Afghanistan Industry & Trade: Afghanistan is described as the world’s fastest-growing methamphetamine manufacturer, with UN reporting that production has shifted from fields to hidden chemical labs, while a US-DEA and Pakistan anti-narcotics operation seized 463kg of Afghan-origin crystal meth worth $21m. Pharma & Construction: Afghanistan broke ground on a $30m pharmaceutical plant in Kandahar, signaling new industrial capacity. Energy & Infrastructure: Iran says it is ready to supply up to 2,000MW of electricity to Afghanistan, a major step for regional power cooperation. Transport & Logistics Diplomacy: Kabul and Tehran are pushing transport links across Central Asia, including work tied to the Herat–Mazar-i-Sharif railway and broader Eurasian overland routes. Air Connectivity Risk: New US sanctions are disrupting Iranian aviation, with reports of cancellations affecting routes that include Kabul, raising knock-on risks for regional travel and cargo. Security & Spending: A World Bank note says security accounts for 45% of Taliban administration spending, underscoring how budgets shape Afghanistan’s business climate.